If true, the modal will be open.
Drawer
The Drawer component is a panel that slides out from the edge of the screen. It can be useful when you need users to complete a task or view some details without leaving the current page.
Import#
import {Drawer,DrawerBody,DrawerFooter,DrawerHeader,DrawerOverlay,DrawerContent,DrawerCloseButton,} from '@chakra-ui/react'
Usage#
Basic Drawer#
function DrawerExample() {const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure()const btnRef = React.useRef()return (<><Button ref={btnRef} colorScheme='teal' onClick={onOpen}>Open</Button><DrawerisOpen={isOpen}placement='right'onClose={onClose}finalFocusRef={btnRef}><DrawerOverlay /><DrawerContent><DrawerCloseButton /><DrawerHeader>Create your account</DrawerHeader><DrawerBody><Input placeholder='Type here...' /></DrawerBody><DrawerFooter><Button variant='outline' mr={3} onClick={onClose}>Cancel</Button><Button colorScheme='blue'>Save</Button></DrawerFooter></DrawerContent></Drawer></>)}
Drawer placement#
The Drawer can appear from any edge of the screen. Pass the placement prop and
set it to top, right, bottom, or left.
function PlacementExample() {const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure()const [placement, setPlacement] = React.useState('right')return (<><RadioGroup defaultValue={placement} onChange={setPlacement}><Stack direction='row' mb='4'><Radio value='top'>Top</Radio><Radio value='right'>Right</Radio><Radio value='bottom'>Bottom</Radio><Radio value='left'>Left</Radio></Stack></RadioGroup><Button colorScheme='blue' onClick={onOpen}>Open</Button><Drawer placement={placement} onClose={onClose} isOpen={isOpen}><DrawerOverlay /><DrawerContent><DrawerHeader borderBottomWidth='1px'>Basic Drawer</DrawerHeader><DrawerBody><p>Some contents...</p><p>Some contents...</p><p>Some contents...</p></DrawerBody></DrawerContent></Drawer></>)}
Focus on specific element#
When a form is in the drawer, you might need to set focus on a specific element
when the drawer opens. Pass the initialFocusRef prop.
Without the
initialFocusRefprop, the drawer will set focus on the first focusable element when it opens.
function DrawerExample() {const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure()const firstField = React.useRef()return (<><Button leftIcon={<AddIcon />} colorScheme='teal' onClick={onOpen}>Create user</Button><DrawerisOpen={isOpen}placement='right'initialFocusRef={firstField}onClose={onClose}><DrawerOverlay /><DrawerContent><DrawerCloseButton /><DrawerHeader borderBottomWidth='1px'>Create a new account</DrawerHeader><DrawerBody><Stack spacing='24px'><Box><FormLabel htmlFor='username'>Name</FormLabel><Inputref={firstField}id='username'placeholder='Please enter user name'/></Box><Box><FormLabel htmlFor='url'>Url</FormLabel><InputGroup><InputLeftAddon>http://</InputLeftAddon><Inputtype='url'id='url'placeholder='Please enter domain'/><InputRightAddon>.com</InputRightAddon></InputGroup></Box><Box><FormLabel htmlFor='owner'>Select Owner</FormLabel><Select id='owner' defaultValue='segun'><option value='segun'>Segun Adebayo</option><option value='kola'>Kola Tioluwani</option></Select></Box><Box><FormLabel htmlFor='desc'>Description</FormLabel><Textarea id='desc' /></Box></Stack></DrawerBody><DrawerFooter borderTopWidth='1px'><Button variant='outline' mr={3} onClick={onClose}>Cancel</Button><Button colorScheme='blue'>Submit</Button></DrawerFooter></DrawerContent></Drawer></>)}
Drawer Widths#
Pass the size prop if you need to adjust the size of the drawer. Values can be
xs, sm, md, lg, xl, or full.
function SizeExample() {const [size, setSize] = React.useState('')const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure()const handleClick = (newSize) => {setSize(newSize)onOpen()}const sizes = ['xs', 'sm', 'md', 'lg', 'xl', 'full']return (<>{sizes.map((size) => (<ButtononClick={() => handleClick(size)}key={size}m={4}>{`Open ${size} Drawer`}</Button>))}<Drawer onClose={onClose} isOpen={isOpen} size={size}><DrawerOverlay /><DrawerContent><DrawerCloseButton /><DrawerHeader>{`${size} drawer contents`}</DrawerHeader><DrawerBody><p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed doeiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.Consequat nisl vel pretium lectus quam id. Semper quis lectusnulla at volutpat diam ut venenatis. Dolor morbi non arcu risusquis varius quam quisque. Massa ultricies mi quis hendrerit dolormagna eget est lorem. Erat imperdiet sed euismod nisi porta.Lectus vestibulum mattis ullamcorper velit.</p></DrawerBody></DrawerContent></Drawer></>)}
Using a form in a Drawer#
If you need to put a form within the Drawer, you might need to use a form
validation library like react-hook-form or formik. Here's the recommended
way to do it:
Because the button is located outside the form, you can leverage its native HTML
formattribute and refer to theidof theform.
export const App = () => {const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure()return (<><Button onClick={onOpen}>Open</Button><Drawer isOpen={isOpen} onClose={onClose}><DrawerOverlay /><DrawerContent><DrawerCloseButton /><DrawerHeader>Create your account</DrawerHeader><DrawerBody><formid='my-form'onSubmit={(e) => {e.preventDefault()console.log('submitted')}}><Input name='nickname' placeholder='Type here...' /></form></DrawerBody><DrawerFooter><Button type='submit' form='my-form'>Save</Button></DrawerFooter></DrawerContent></Drawer></>)}
Accessibility#
- When opening the Drawer, focus is trapped inside the Drawer.
- By default, the drawer sets focus on the first focusable element. If the
initialFocusRefprop is passed, the drawer sets focus on the element with the assignedref. - After the drawer closes, it'll return focus to the element that triggered it.
Props#
Drawer Props#
Drawer composes the Modal component with these extra props:
isOpenrequired
isOpenrequiredbooleanonCloserequired
onCloserequiredCallback invoked to close the modal.
() => voidallowPinchZoom
allowPinchZoomHandle zoom/pinch gestures on iOS devices when scroll locking is enabled.
booleanfalse.autoFocus
autoFocusIf true, the modal will autofocus the first enabled and interactive
element within the ModalContent
booleantrueblockScrollOnMount
blockScrollOnMountIf true, scrolling will be disabled on the body when the modal opens.
booleantruecloseOnEsc
closeOnEscIf true, the modal will close when the Esc key is pressed
booleantruecloseOnOverlayClick
closeOnOverlayClickIf true, the modal will close when the overlay is clicked
booleantruecolorScheme
colorSchemeThe visual color appearance of the component
"whiteAlpha" | "blackAlpha" | "gray" | "red" | "orange" | "yellow" | "green" | "teal" | "blue" | "cyan" | "purple" | "pink"finalFocusRef
finalFocusRefThe ref of element to receive focus when the modal closes.
RefObject<FocusableElement>id
idThe id of the modal
stringinitialFocusRef
initialFocusRefThe ref of element to receive focus when the modal opens.
RefObject<FocusableElement>isFullHeight
isFullHeightIf true and drawer's placement is top or bottom,
the drawer will occupy the viewport height (100vh)
booleanlockFocusAcrossFrames
lockFocusAcrossFramesEnables aggressive focus capturing within iframes.
- If true: keep focus in the lock, no matter where lock is active
- If false: allows focus to move outside of iframe
booleanfalseonCloseComplete
onCloseCompleteFires when all exiting nodes have completed animating out
() => voidonEsc
onEscCallback fired when the escape key is pressed and focus is within modal
() => voidonOverlayClick
onOverlayClickCallback fired when the overlay is clicked.
() => voidplacement
placementThe placement of the drawer
SlideDirection | LogicalPlacementrightportalProps
portalPropsProps to be forwarded to the portal component
Pick<
PortalProps,
"appendToParentPortal" | "containerRef"
>preserveScrollBarGap
preserveScrollBarGapIf true, a `padding-right` will be applied to the body element
that's equal to the width of the scrollbar.
This can help prevent some unpleasant flickering effect
and content adjustment when the modal opens
booleantruereturnFocusOnClose
returnFocusOnCloseIf true, the modal will return focus to the element that triggered it when it closes.
booleantruesize
sizeThe size of the Drawer
"xs" | "sm" | "md" | "lg" | "xl" | "full"xstrapFocus
trapFocusIf false, focus lock will be disabled completely.
This is useful in situations where you still need to interact with
other surrounding elements.
🚨Warning: We don't recommend doing this because it hurts the
accessibility of the modal, based on WAI-ARIA specifications.
booleantrueuseInert
useInertA11y: If true, the siblings of the modal will have `aria-hidden`
set to true so that screen readers can only see the modal.
This is commonly known as making the other elements **inert**
booleantruevariant
variantThe variant of the Drawer
stringOther components#
DrawerOverlay,DrawerFooter,DrawerHeaderandDrawerBodycomposesBoxcomponentDrawerCloseButtoncomposesCloseButton
Theming#
The Drawer component is a multipart component.
To learn more about styling multipart components, visit the Component Style page.
Anatomy#
- A:
header - B:
overlay - C:
dialogContainer - D:
dialog - E:
closeButton - F:
body - G:
footer
You can find more information in the source here.
Theming properties#
The properties that affect the theming of the Drawer component are:
variant: The visual variant of theDrawer. Defaults to baseStyle.size: The size of theDrawer. Defaults to md.
Theming utilities#
createMultiStyleConfigHelpers: a function that returns a set of utilities for creating style configs for a multipart component (definePartsStyle and defineMultiStyleConfig).definePartsStyle: a function used to create multipart style objects.defineMultiStyleConfig: a function used to define the style configuration for a multipart component.
Customizing the default theme#
import { drawerAnatomy as parts } from '@chakra-ui/anatomy'import { createMultiStyleConfigHelpers } from '@chakra-ui/styled-system'const { definePartsStyle, defineMultiStyleConfig } =createMultiStyleConfigHelpers(parts.keys)const baseStyle = definePartsStyle({// define the part you're going to styleoverlay: {bg: 'blackAlpha.200', //change the background},dialog: {borderRadius: 'md',bg: `purple.100`,},})export const drawerTheme = defineMultiStyleConfig({baseStyle,})
After customizing the drawer theme, we can import it in our theme file and add it in the components property:
import { extendTheme } from '@chakra-ui/react'import { drawerTheme } from './components/theme/drawer'export const theme = extendTheme({components: { Drawer: drawerTheme },})
This is a crucial step to make sure that any changes that we make to the
Drawertheme are applied.
Adding a custom size#
Let's assume we want to change the font size of both header and dialog.
import { drawerAnatomy as parts } from '@chakra-ui/anatomy'import {createMultiStyleConfigHelpers,defineStyle,} from '@chakra-ui/styled-system'const { definePartsStyle, defineMultiStyleConfig } =createMultiStyleConfigHelpers(parts.keys)const xl = defineStyle({px: '6',py: '2',fontSize: 'xl',})const sm = defineStyle({fontSize: 'sm',py: '6',})const sizes = {xl: definePartsStyle({ header: sm, dialog: xl }),}export const drawerTheme = defineMultiStyleConfig({sizes,})// Now we can use the new `xl` size<Drawer size="xl" ... />
Every time you're adding anything new to the theme, you'd need to run the CLI command to get proper autocomplete in your IDE. You can learn more about the CLI tool here.
Adding a custom variant#
Let's assume we want to include a custom variant. Here's how we can do that:
import { drawerAnatomy as parts } from '@chakra-ui/anatomy'import { createMultiStyleConfigHelpers } from '@chakra-ui/styled-system'const { definePartsStyle, defineMultiStyleConfig } =createMultiStyleConfigHelpers(parts.keys)const purple = definePartsStyle({dialog: {borderRadius: 'md',bg: `purple.100`,// Let's also provide dark mode alternatives_dark: {bg: `purple.600`,color: 'white',},},})export const drawerTheme = defineMultiStyleConfig({variants: { purple },})// Now we can use the new `purple` variant<Drawer variant='purple' ... />
Changing the default properties#
Let's assume we want to change the default size and variant of every Drawer in
our app.
import { drawerAnatomy as parts } from '@chakra-ui/anatomy'import { createMultiStyleConfigHelpers } from '@chakra-ui/styled-system'const { defineMultiStyleConfig } = createMultiStyleConfigHelpers(parts.keys)export const drawerTheme = defineMultiStyleConfig({defaultProps: {size: 'xl',variant: 'purple',},})// This saves you time, instead of manually setting the size and variant every time you use a Drawer:<Drawer size="xl" variant="purple" ... />
Showcase#
import { Drawer, DrawerBody, DrawerFooter, DrawerHeader, DrawerOverlay, DrawerContent, DrawerCloseButton, useDisclosure, Button, Box, IconButton, useColorMode, } from "@chakra-ui/react"; import { FaMoon, FaSun } from "react-icons/fa"; export default function App() { const { isOpen, onOpen, onClose } = useDisclosure(); const { toggleColorMode, colorMode } = useColorMode(); return ( <Box position="relative" h="100vh" p={12}> <Button onClick={onOpen}>Open Drawer</Button> <Drawer isOpen={isOpen} onClose={onClose}> <DrawerOverlay /> <DrawerContent> <DrawerHeader>Drawer Title</DrawerHeader> <DrawerCloseButton /> <DrawerBody> Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet. Et corporis quisquam eum adipisci impedit quo eius nisi est aspernatur vel veniam velit qui numquam totam. Vel debitis sint ut culpa cupiditate a dolores voluptates ut vero voluptatem non rerum aliquid qui sapiente possimus. Eum natus voluptates hic galisum architecto et nobis incidunt ut odio ipsum qui repudiandae voluptatem. </DrawerBody> <DrawerFooter> <Button colorScheme="blue" mr={3} onClick={onClose}> Close </Button> <Button variant="ghost">Secondary Action</Button> </DrawerFooter> </DrawerContent> </Drawer> <IconButton aria-label="change theme" rounded="full" size="xs" position="absolute" bottom={4} left={4} onClick={toggleColorMode} icon={colorMode === "dark" ? <FaSun /> : <FaMoon />} /> </Box> ); }